A wealth of cultures, a rich variety of religions, and a diverse range of traditions make Asia a wonderful treasure-trove for visitors. Discover welcoming locals with warm smiles, mesmerising markets bustling with life and colour, and fantastic natural environments waiting to be explored, full of exotic wildlife, all fascinating and much of it rare.
Despite their similarities, each country has its own unique aspects too, whether in its history, its customs or its scenery, so our selection of tours covers a variety of areas and takes in as much as possible of this magical continent.
Scenery and wildlife
A vast continent encompassing many countries, Asia's scenery includes some of the world's most stunning, both natural and man-made. Mountains, rivers and rainforests create fantastic habitats for a wide variety of animal and bird-life, and each country has its own famous species, including tigers, orang-utans, rhinoceroses, elephants, leopards and bears, many of them at home in established national parks.
Way of life
Asia's ethnic communities are many and varied. There are more than 60 ethnic groups in Borneo, for example, and several languages are spoken in most countries, though knowledge of English is quite common. Religion is a very important aspect of everyday life, so you'll notice there's a great respect for belief - whereas 75% of Japanese and Sri Lankans are practising Buddhists, in India, Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Christians and Buddhists live side by side. Though generally low, crime levels vary, and even in China, where crime is not the problem it is in the West, the usual caution and common sense apply.
Money and tipping
Sterling traveller's cheques are best for Borneo and China, while US dollar traveller's cheques are recommended for Vietnam. Traveller's cheques in both sterling and US dollars are accepted in India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Singapore, Hong Kong and Japan, and you can't take Indian currency in or out of the country. In Cambodia, take US dollar traveller's cheques (you'll be able to change them in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap) for safety, and some US dollars in cash, which you won't need to change. Tipping isn't widespread in Borneo, Thailand, Cambodia or Singapore, but a gratuity is often appreciated as wages are low - although it's actually prohibited at Singapore airport. Tipping in Japan isn't necessary and may cause offence, while in Hong Kong it's best to tip 10% in restaurants (though this is discretionary) and to give taxi drivers your loose change. Elsewhere, gratuities may be added to restaurant bills, but this does vary.
Cuisine
The variety of dishes to try in Asia is incredible, and it really is worth it to get a proper taste of local culture. Herbs and spices are widely used, there are plenty of exotic fruits, and vegetarian meals are easy to find. Levels of spiciness vary throughout the regions, and you are likely to find Western food in many areas, especially in international hotels. Japan offers many delicacies, such as sushi, although basic dishes are noodle based with fish, soup or fruit and vegetables.
Suitable clothing
Hot, humid weather with plenty of rain is common in many Asian countries, so bring cool, light clothes and a waterproof. A hat, sunscreen and insect repellent are vital, and you may want to invest in some leech socks if you're going to Borneo. Be warned that the north of China and the Vietnamese highlands can be cold in winter, while the nights in Japan and India are cooler than the average daytime temperature, so layer your clothes. Good comfy walking shoes that you don't mind getting dirty are a very good idea, especially in Borneo. Slip-on shoes are best in Japan where you'll need to change footwear for restaurants, temples and houses. In general, pack casual clothes, and perhaps something more dressy for some evening meals.
Shopping
Markets in most countries are great places to pick up bargains, with local handicrafts, bright fabrics and jewellery in abundance. In Japan, department stores are equally worth visiting. Government operated shops in China and India may be slightly more expensive but they do accept credit cards. Bargaining is an accepted way of life in most countries, though the level of seriousness attached to it varies.
Taxes
In Vietnam and Cambodia, you'll need to pay departure taxes, so keep some cash in US Dollars (US$) and Vietnamese Dong (VND) aside for these. For Vietnam the rates are currently VND12000 for domestic flights (approximately gbp 0.50) and US$12 for international flights (approximately gbp 6.50). In Cambodia the rates are currently US$5 for domestic flights (approximately gbp 2.80) and US$20 for international flights (approximately gbp 11). It's a good idea to ask about taxes on food and drink in Indian hotels and smart restaurants; if a tax is added, it may be as little as 5%, though sometimes it can be more. All prices in Thailand include a 7% tax similar to the UK's VAT. Keep some cash aside for the international departure tax, currently Baht 500.
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